Eating Disorder Facts
Eating disorders have existed for a long time, and have been
documented worldwide. The frequency of self-starvation and purging
behaviors vary greatly across certain periods of history, indicating
that certain combinations of social and economic factors often
facilitate or inhibit these behaviors. Historical evidence
suggests that anorexia and bulimia have existed since the at least the
first century. During the time of Caesar (700 B.C.), rich ancient
Romans overindulged at lavish banquets and then relieved themselves by
vomiting so they could return to the feast and continue eating. Ancient
Egyptians drew hieroglyphics that depicted their use of monthly purges
to avoid illness. Persian medical manuscripts, and Chinese scrolls
originating in early dynasties also describe ailments that are very
similar to modern eating disorders. The vast body of tribal lore from
Africa contains several stories concerning adults who fasted during
times of extreme famine in order to save food for their children, and
then continued to restrict their diet and were in danger of dying even
after the famine was over.
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